The personnel of BLS ambulances is not allowed to do any procedures that break the skin of patients, which includes giving injections, administering medications, starting an IV, or any necessary medical process, including cardiac monitoring. Staffed by EMTs, basic life support transport is for patients who have lower extremity fractures, patients transferred to sub-acute care facilities or who are discharged to home care, psychiatric patients, and other non-emergency medical transportation. Due to their advanced training, ALS ambulance personnel are allowed to start IVs, administer medications, and give injections to help stabilize the patient on the way to a nearby trauma center.
The paramedics and EMTs who staff the advance life support ambulances have a higher level of training than those who operate the basic life support ambulances. The patients in an ALS ambulance require a higher level of medical monitoring and include those who need continuous IV drips, those on a chronic ventilator, and those who require cardiac monitoring. The ALS ambulance also carries medications onboard. The ambulance is equipped with airway support equipment, cardiac life support, cardiac monitors as well as a glucose-testing device. The advanced life support ambulance has a paramedic on board, along with an Emergency Medical Technician. Both ambulances are designed for pre-hospital life support while transporting a patient to the hospital, but that's where the similarities end.
To the patient, that could mean the difference between life and death. But by looking at the ambulance, can you tell whether it's an ALS transport or a BLS? You don't know from the exterior, but there are some significant differences on the inside.įirst of all, ALS stands for Advanced Life Support, while BLS stands for Basic Life Support. The sirens are on, the lights are flashing, and a Type 2 ambulance is en route to the hospital.
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